本资料为多层住宅工程施工组织设计，共95页。

摘  要：    本毕业设计课题为多层住宅的施工组织设计。本住宅楼为六层砖混结构，基础、构造柱、圈梁、楼地板、楼梯等混凝土部分为现浇工程，砌筑工程主要为砌筑砖墙。设计内容为在看懂图纸结合工程实际的前提下编写施工组织设计，其中包括编制依据、工程概况、施工平面布置、进度计划及保证措施、各分部分项工程施工方案、劳动力机械设备及周转材料投入计划、季节施工措施以及安全文明生产、环境保护、施工措施等，其中重点为各分部分项工程施工方案，在查阅大量资料并充分结合实际的情况下完成，对本工程中涉及到的各个分部分项工程做了尽可能详细的编写。此外，利用软件绘制了总平面布置图、施工进度计划横道图、网络图，另外还对本工程相关的工程量进行了计算，以用来安排人工量、机械台班量及材料用量。 关键词：施工组织设计；施工方案；进度计划；网络图；横道图 摘要·············································································································· Ⅰ 目次·········································································································· Ⅲ 1 引言······································································································· 1 2 花园住宅楼工程施工组织设计···································································· 2 2.1 编制依据······························································································ 2 2.1.1 设计文件···························································································· 2 2.2 工程概况及特点分析·············································································· 2 2.2.1 总体概况···························································································· 2 2.3 本工程的施工目标·················································································· 3 3 项目组织管理机构···················································································· 4 3.1 项目管理模式························································································ 4 3.2 管理机构职责划分·················································································· 4 4 总平面布置······························································································ 10 4.1 施工现场平面布置原则··········································································· 10 4.2 施工现场平面布置·················································································· 10 4.3 施工临时用水、用电布置········································································ 11 4.3.1 施工用电方案······················································································ 11 4.3.2 施工用水方案······················································································ 12 4.4 临时排水及污水排放·············································································· 14 5 施工进度计划及资源配置·········································································· 15 5.1 施工工序······························································································ 15 5.2 施工进度计划························································································ 15 5.3 工程保证措施························································································ 15 5.4 劳动力计划··························································································· 17 5.4.1 劳动力配备计划说明············································································ 17 5.4.2 劳动力计划表······················································································ 18 5.4.3 劳务来源及保证措施············································································ 18 5.5 主要施工机械设备细目表········································································ 19 5.6 检测及测量器具细目表··········································································· 19 5.7 周转材料计划························································································ 20 6 主要分布分项工程施工方案及技术措施······················································· 22 6.1 工程测量······························································································ 22 6.2 基础施工方案························································································ 24 6.2.1 基坑土方开挖······················································································ 24 6.2.2 土方开挖质量保证措施········································································· 24 6.2.3 土方开挖安全要求和安全保证措施························································· 25 6.2.4 条形基础施工工艺··············································································· 25 6.3 砌筑工程······························································································ 26 6.3.1 砖砌体工程························································································· 26 6.4 模板工程······························································································ 27 6.4.1 模板安装前的准备工作········································································· 27 6.4.2 模板施工程序······················································································ 28 6.4.3 模板支设···························································································· 28 6.4.4 技术质量保证措施··············································································· 29 6.4.5 模板的拆除························································································· 30 6.5 钢筋工程······························································································ 31 6.5.1 施工准备···························································································· 31 6.5.2 钢筋施工···························································································· 33 6.5.3 钢筋安装绑扎允许偏差········································································· 35 6.5.4 钢筋堆放、保护和清理········································································· 36 6.6 混凝土工程··························································································· 36 6.7 楼地面工程··························································································· 38 6.8 装饰工程施工方案·················································································· 41 6.8.1 抹灰工程···························································································· 41 6.8.2 外墙涂料工程······················································································ 42 6.8.3 面砖施工···························································································· 44 6.9 屋面工程······························································································ 45 6.9.1 屋面板混凝土是要点············································································ 45 6.9.2 具体做法···························································································· 46 6.9.3 工程质量保证措施··············································································· 46 6.10 防水工程····························································································· 46 6.11 脚手架工程·························································································· 48 7 质量目标及保证措施················································································· 51 7.1 质量目标······························································································ 51 7.2 质量控制的原则····················································································· 51 7.3 各阶段的质量控制内容··········································································· 51 7.4 工作工序质量的控制内容········································································ 52 7.4.1 影响工序质量关键环节的控制······························································· 53 7.4.2 工序活动效果的质量检验······································································ 54 7.5 主要分项工程的质量保证措施·································································· 55 7.6  防渗漏、防水剂防止质量通病的措施······················································ 57 7.6.1 模板工程主要质量通病的防治······························································· 58 7.6.2 钢筋工程主要质量通病的防治······························································· 58 7.6.3 外墙面渗水的防治措施········································································· 58 7.6.4 外门窗洞口接缝处渗漏水的防治···························································· 59 7.6.5 卫生间渗漏的防治措施········································································· 60 8 安全文明目标及保证措施·········································································· 62 8.1 安全文明目标························································································ 62 8.2 安全文明施工要求·················································································· 62 8.3 安全生产运行体系·················································································· 64 8.4 安全用电······························································································ 66 8.5 安全消防······························································································ 68 8.6 文明施工······························································································ 69 8.7 防止扰民及民扰措施·············································································· 73 8.8 环境保护措施························································································ 74 9 施工措施································································································· 77 9.1 分布管理措施及与业主、监理的协调配合措施··········································· 77 9.2 雨季、夏季及抗台风的施工措施······························································ 80 9.2.1 雨季施工方案······················································································ 81 9.2.2 夏季施工方案······················································································ 82 9.2.3 抗台风方案························································································· 83 9.3 成品、半成品保护措施··········································································· 83 9.3.1 成品、半成品保护管理措施·································································· 83 9.3.2 主要施工项目成品保护········································································· 84 10 总结······································································································ 87 参考文献···································································································· 88 致谢·········································································································· 89 附录A······································································································· 90  1 引言 施工组织设计是以整个建设项目为对象，根据初步设计或扩大设计图纸以及其他有关资料和现场施工条件编制，用以指导全工地各项施工准备和施工活动的技术经济文件。 随着经济社会的发展，科学、合理的施工组织设计对于建筑工程活动的作用越来越大。一份合理、科学的施工组织设计关系着整个工程的质量、进度、经济效益等，因此施工组织设计要合理的运用人力、物力、财力等资源并结合工程实际情况和社会现实，以承包合同和设计图纸以及国家相关法律法规为依据，在保证质量和安全的前提下，秉承技术先进﹑经济合理的原则，使建筑施工活动全过程能够科学化、系统化、规范化，达到工程要求,使各方都能获得最大的利益。 本施工组织设计是多层住宅楼施工组织设计，该设计的编制依据招标文件、设计图纸、各种规范、国家政策及当地法规等。其编制包括：工程概况和特点分析；施工部署和主要工程项目施工方案；施工进度计划；施工资源需求量；施工总平面图；各种施工保证措施等。

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